The ongoing debate in the Swiss National Council regarding the proposed federal budget for 2025 has sparked intense discussions among various political factions with differing priorities.
Spokesperson Alex Farinelli from the Federal Democratic Party (FDP) emphasized the importance of strengthening security while acknowledging that this may require cuts in other areas. Farinelli stressed the need to restructure federal finances to prevent public finances from spiraling out of control and defended the debt brake, a fiscal rule designed to limit government borrowing, to avoid burdening future generations.
The concerns raised by the FDP are shared by other parties, including the Swiss People’s Party (SVP) and the Center Group. Lars Guggisberg, representing the SVP, criticized the current trajectory of federal expenditure, particularly in social welfare and development aid, and called for a focus on strengthening defense capabilities and agriculture instead.
In contrast, the Green parliamentary group opposes what they perceive as an aimless increase in military spending. Felix Wettstein, a member of the Greens, questioned the lack of clarity regarding the intended use of the proposed 35% increase in armament expenditure. He urged redirecting financial resources towards areas such as daycare centers, regional transport, and cultural initiatives.
The Green Liberal Party (GLP) also expressed discontent with the budget proposals, particularly regarding cuts to humanitarian aid. Corina Gredig, the GLP parliamentary group leader, emphasized the importance of Switzerland's humanitarian legacy and warned against neglecting peacebuilding efforts.
The Social Democratic Party (SP) criticized the rigid interpretation of the debt brake, arguing that it hinders future investments and sustainable financial policy. They advocate for a modernization of the debt brake to allow for a more flexible approach to budgeting. The SP also raised concerns about the lack of planning behind the proposed military spending increases and called for a focus on conflict prevention through international cooperation.
The Center Group supports fiscal discipline and adherence to the debt brake while endorsing the Finance Committee's proposals. Pius Kaufmann, the group's spokesperson, emphasized the need to limit federal spending growth and counter-finance any new expenditures.
The budget debate reflects the challenge of balancing security needs and social responsibilities. The decisions made in this budget cycle will have significant implications for Switzerland's fiscal policy, social programs, and military spending.