At the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the need for reforms in the UN Security Council to create a more equitable global order. He outlined five key points, including strengthening independent platforms, democratizing the global economy, and addressing colonial-era infrastructure distortions. Jaishankar also highlighted the urgency of resolving conflicts, particularly in West Asia and Ukraine, advocating for dialogue, adherence to international law, and a two-state solution for Palestine.