The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and the integration of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology have brought significant changes to the transportation and energy sectors. EVs are not only used for transportation but also serve as mobile energy storage units, providing new opportunities for grid stability and additional revenue streams for fleet owners.
Nissan has announced plans to introduce bi-directional charging systems in its electric vehicles across the UK and Europe starting in 2026. This technology allows EVs to share stored energy back to the grid, contributing to a more resilient and efficient energy grid.
The US Army is exploring the potential of electric vehicles in creating instant microgrids. By utilizing EVs as energy sources, the army can establish self-sufficient power systems in remote areas or during emergencies, enhancing their operational capabilities.
School districts are adopting electric buses to improve air quality and reduce costs. With funding opportunities provided by the US Environmental Protection Agency, schools can transition to cleaner transportation options while also contributing to a more sustainable future.
Highland Electric Fleets is leading a $10.9 million initiative to scale V2G integration nationally. Electric school buses, with their extended idle periods, are ideal for V2G systems. However, the current charging infrastructure presents challenges. To address this, Highland Electric Fleets is conducting pilot projects to develop a standardized methodology for assessing the financial benefits of V2G systems.
The involvement of various stakeholders is crucial in unlocking the full potential of V2G technology. Collaboration between government agencies, fleet owners, energy providers, and other key players is necessary to overcome barriers and ensure a successful transition to electric vehicles and V2G integration.
As the cost of EV batteries decreases, the financial feasibility of electrifying school bus fleets and other vehicles becomes more attractive. The transition to electric vehicles and V2G integration will reshape energy consumption, reduce emissions, and contribute to a more sustainable and resilient energy grid.