Ukraine's Prime Minister, Denys Shmyhal, recently met with Alain Berset, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, to discuss the urgent need for international compensation mechanisms to address the extensive damage caused by Russian aggression.
Shmyhal emphasized the importance of holding Russia accountable for the financial burden of the destruction and highlighted the establishment of the Register of Damages as a significant step in this direction. The Register of Damages is expected to be fully operational next year and will cover all categories of compensation applications related to damages caused by Russia.
Shmyhal also stressed the need to expedite the launch of the Compensation Commission and the Compensation Fund, which are crucial components of the broader compensation framework. This initiative aims not only to seek reparations but also to establish a precedent for international accountability in cases of aggression.
In addition to compensation mechanisms, Shmyhal also addressed the need for a Special Tribunal to prosecute war crimes committed against Ukraine. He emphasized the importance of holding all Russian war criminals accountable, particularly those involved in the abduction of Ukrainian children. This call for justice aligns with Ukraine's commitment to upholding human rights and ensuring that perpetrators of war crimes face legal consequences. The establishment of such a tribunal would be a significant advancement in international law, reinforcing the principle that violations of sovereignty and human rights should not go unpunished.
Shmyhal expressed gratitude to the Council of Europe for its support in forming an Advisory Group and appointing a Special Representative for Children in Ukraine. This initiative is crucial for addressing the specific needs of children affected by the conflict and prioritizing their rights and welfare in the recovery process.
The Council of Europe Development Bank has also played a vital role in responding to the challenges posed by the war, particularly through its HOME. Compensation for Destroyed Housing project. This project aims to provide financial assistance for the reconstruction of housing destroyed during the conflict, with the Bank's operations in Ukraine projected to exceed 1 billion euros by 2027. These financial commitments are essential for facilitating recovery and rebuilding efforts, highlighting the role of international financial institutions in supporting war-torn nations.
Overall, Ukraine's discussions with the Council of Europe demonstrate their determination to secure justice and financial reparations. The establishment of compensation mechanisms and accountability measures will not only aid in the recovery process but also serve as a deterrent against future acts of aggression. The international community's response to Ukraine's plight will be closely monitored, as the outcomes of these initiatives could set important precedents for global governance and the enforcement of international law.