The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has finalized a 2.9% increase in Medicare payment rates for outpatient hospital facilities and ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) for the upcoming calendar year 2025. This adjustment is slightly higher than the previously proposed 2.6% increase and aims to improve healthcare services.
Alongside the payment increase, CMS has introduced measures to improve maternal health outcomes. These measures include the establishment of maternal health and safety standards for hospitals, which require qualified healthcare professionals to supervise obstetrical patient care units and ensure the availability of essential equipment for obstetric cases. Hospitals are also required to conduct annual performance improvement projects to comply with the new guidelines.
CMS's recent rule also emphasizes addressing health disparities and expanding access to behavioral health care. The agency has implemented measures to promote safe, effective, and patient-centered care, particularly for vulnerable populations. The updated payment rates for intensive outpatient psychiatric care services aim to enhance access to mental health resources, which have become increasingly important due to rising mental health challenges.
Furthermore, the rule includes provisions to increase access to high-cost drugs for cancer treatment, particularly for patients in Indian Health Services (IHS) and tribal hospital outpatient departments. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to ensure marginalized communities receive necessary medical support, reducing barriers to care for underserved groups, including those who have been formerly incarcerated.
The American Hospital Association (AHA) has expressed concerns about the adequacy of the payment increases. AHA representatives argue that the current reimbursement rates do not align with healthcare providers' operational costs, hindering their ability to invest in workforce development and address emerging challenges.
Industry stakeholders have had mixed responses to the payment reforms. Some organizations, such as Premier, are discontent with the latest payment updates, citing financial strain on healthcare providers due to rising inflation and labor shortages. They urge CMS to adopt more realistic methodologies that reflect the true cost pressures faced by healthcare facilities.
The AHA has also raised concerns about the potential unintended consequences of the new maternal care Conditions of Participation. While acknowledging the additional implementation time and flexibility provided by CMS, the AHA cautions that the stringent requirements could inadvertently reduce access to maternal care. They advocate for a more collaborative approach to policy development, recognizing the complex and multifaceted factors influencing maternal health outcomes.
As CMS moves forward with these reforms, the healthcare landscape is expected to undergo significant changes. The agency's commitment to improving maternal health and expanding access to care reflects a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive solutions to address healthcare system challenges. However, the ongoing debate over payment adequacy and the impact of regulatory measures on access to care highlights the complexities involved in navigating the evolving healthcare environment.