The ongoing negotiations in Busan, South Korea, on a new global treaty to combat plastic pollution have been hindered by diverging interests between developed and developing nations.
Oil and gas-producing countries, including Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Iran, have opposed manufacturing curbs, creating a divide in the discussions.
The latest draft text presents two options: maintaining the status quo or adopting a global target to reduce the production of primary plastic polymers.
The financial framework to support the treaty's implementation has also come under scrutiny, with rich governments advocating for voluntary contributions from all countries. Concerns have been raised about the reliability and predictability of financial flows, particularly for developing nations.
The negotiations have intensified as the deadline approaches, with political rhetoric increasing. Activists have been demonstrating outside the venue, urging negotiators to prioritize environmental integrity.
Vulnerable nations, such as the Federated States of Micronesia, emphasize the threat of plastic waste to their economies and ecosystems.
China's involvement in the negotiations could be crucial in bridging the gap between opposing factions.
The decisions made in Busan will have lasting implications for environmental policy and global cooperation in addressing plastic pollution.