The financial situation in Ticino is currently a cause for concern, as there is a projected deficit of 64 million francs. To address this shortfall, the State Council has proposed savings measures totaling 71.98 million francs. However, these measures have faced controversy and opposition in the past. The proposed cuts primarily target health insurance subsidies, education, and social services, reflecting a broader trend of fiscal tightening in the region.
The Grand Council is responsible for approving a significant portion of the proposed savings, with 33.8 million francs falling under its jurisdiction. Some of the most contentious measures include the confirmation of the connection tax and the revision of cold progression, which the parliamentary committee 'Management and Finance' wants to eliminate completely. This highlights the challenges of achieving a balanced budget in a proportional political system that relies on dialogue and compromise. The government acknowledges the difficulty of the financial situation but emphasizes the need for collective efforts to find a viable solution.
The proposed budget cuts will have significant impacts on health insurance subsidies. Changes in the constants that determine aid could result in a reduction or cancellation of support for around 2,700 individuals. This is concerning, especially considering the anticipated average premium increase of 6 percent for 2025, which could further strain vulnerable populations. While some beneficiaries may see increased subsidies, the overall impact of these changes will be felt most by those already in precarious situations.
In the education sector, the State Council's proposed cuts will affect both public and municipal schools. The government plans to reduce the number of officers trained at the police school and limit funding for non-mandatory specialist teachers in municipal schools. These measures aim to align educational spending with legal requirements but may lead to a decline in the quality of education provided. The Director of the Education Culture and Sports Department has expressed concern over these cuts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a robust education system in Ticino.
As Ticino faces its financial challenges, upcoming savings measures from the Confederation are expected to further complicate the situation. Proposed reductions include a 10 percent cut in general contributions to roads and a downward correction of intercantonal equalization. Cantonal leaders are increasingly concerned about the sustainability of public services in the face of federal austerity measures.
Furthermore, the potential approval of uniform funding for Lamal in the upcoming federal ballot could impose additional financial burdens on Ticino. This uncertainty adds complexity to the already challenging fiscal environment, as local authorities must navigate the implications of both cantonal and federal policies. The interplay between these levels of government will be crucial in determining the future financial stability of Ticino.
The current financial predicament in Ticino requires a comprehensive approach to fiscal management. The government emphasizes the importance of taking decisive action to rebalance the state's accounts. The proposed measures, while aimed at addressing immediate deficits, may not be sufficient for long-term financial health. The reliance on contributions from the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to support the canton's finances has been criticized for its sustainability.
The outcome of the Grand Council's deliberations on the proposed budget and savings measures will have significant implications for the residents of Ticino, particularly those who rely on public services and social support. Balancing fiscal responsibility with the need to protect vulnerable segments of the population is a challenge. The coming months will be critical in shaping the financial future of Ticino as policymakers grapple with the competing demands of austerity and social welfare.