The demand for nickel, a critical mineral used in electric vehicle (EV) batteries, has surged in Indonesia due to the country's large nickel reserves.
The rapid expansion of nickel mining operations in Indonesia, particularly on Kabaena Island in Southeast Sulawesi, has resulted in severe environmental degradation and social conflicts.
Forests in areas surrounding nickel-processing plants are disappearing at an alarming rate, raising concerns among environmentalists and local communities.
The mining activities have not only caused environmental devastation but have also divided communities and led to changes in the landscape, including flooding and mudslides.
The pollution of rivers and seas due to nickel mining has resulted in a decline in fish stocks and increased health issues among residents.
The Indigenous Bajau community, known for their diving skills, is also facing threats to their traditional livelihoods.
The global demand for nickel, driven by the shift towards green energy, has led to significant investments in Indonesia's nickel industry, particularly from Chinese companies.
However, European investment in the sector has been limited due to environmental concerns.
Indonesian civil society groups are actively working to mitigate the damage caused by nickel mining and advocate for sustainable practices in the industry.
It is crucial for any investment framework between the EU and Indonesia to prioritize environmental and social governance to ensure a more sustainable future for the nickel industry.
Ongoing dialogue between local communities, NGOs, and international investors will play a vital role in shaping the trajectory of Indonesia's nickel industry and protecting the environment and the rights of its people.