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The IMF has approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout, releasing approximately $333 million, which brings total funding to around $1.3 billion. While signs of economic recovery are emerging, the country must still address a $12.5 billion bondholder debt restructuring and a $10 billion debt rework with bilateral creditors, including Japan, China, and India. The World Bank projects a 4.4% growth for Sri Lanka this year, marking the first increase in three years.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout package. However, the organization cautioned that the country's economy continues to face significant vulnerabilities.
Sri Lanka, once a leader in free-market capitalism in South Asia, shifted its economic policies under J.R. Jayewardene after he gained power in 1977. His administration implemented significant reforms that dismantled the leftist policies of the previous two decades, marking the country's first steps towards economic liberalization, supported by Western governments wary of Soviet influence.
Gautam Adani, chairman of the Adani Group, was indicted in New York for a $250 million bribery scheme linked to solar energy contracts, causing a significant drop in his companies' shares. This follows a tumultuous year marked by allegations of fraud from Hindenburg Research, which initially led to a $6 billion loss in Adani's net worth. Despite these challenges, Adani's shares recovered somewhat by the end of 2023, and he regained his status as Asia's richest person in January 2024.
India is expanding its mobile-payment linkages with several countries, according to a senior official from the Reserve Bank of India. Current arrangements include partnerships with Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Nepal, with ongoing discussions for collaborations with the UAE and other neighboring nations.
Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake retained the finance and defense portfolios while administering the oath of office to 21 cabinet ministers following his coalition"s historic supermajority in the recent parliamentary election. Harini Amarasuriya was reappointed as prime minister, and Vijitha Herath will serve as both foreign minister and head of the tourism ministry.
Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake achieved a significant coalition election victory, reflecting growing support for his leftist policies. However, he now faces the challenge of guiding the nation through its financial recovery with a largely inexperienced group of lawmakers.
Hyundai Motor India aims to establish itself as a global production hub, responding to rising domestic and export demand. Managing Director Unsoo Kim highlighted the company's strategy to leverage India's growing vehicle market and its strong product lineup for emerging markets during a recent investor call.
Sridhar Vembu, CEO of Zoho, criticized rival Freshworks for laying off 660 employees despite having over a billion dollars in the bank, arguing that companies should prioritize their workforce for long-term success. He highlighted the importance of taking care of employees, contrasting successful firms like Nvidia and AMD with Intel's focus on Wall Street, and questioned the current state of capitalism in the U.S. Vembu emphasized that true capitalism involves caring for one's people, urging against adopting a flawed financial system.
The recent IMF-World Bank meetings highlighted a consensus on a soft landing for the economy, with inflation nearing target levels, allowing for potential aggressive easing by the Federal Reserve. Emerging market countries like Kenya and El Salvador have shown significant recovery, successfully refinancing debts and implementing reforms, while concerns about fiscal sustainability in developed markets grow. Investor sentiment towards emerging market debt is improving, with expectations of no near-term defaults and a cautious outlook on distressed sovereigns like Ecuador and Lebanon.

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