At the start of 2023, DAO treasuries were valued at approximately $12 billion, rising to around $32 billion by January 2025, governed by 11.4 million token holders. The open metaverse economy, driven by fungible tokens, has seen cryptocurrency market value soar from $1.1 trillion to $3.2 trillion, with daily trade volumes surpassing those of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. NFTs represent unique digital ownership, marking a significant shift in online property rights, with the concept gaining traction since the introduction of the ERC-721 standard in 2017.