The 2025 budget law introduces significant measures aimed at reducing the tax burden and supporting lower and middle-income workers and pensioners, with a gross effect of approximately €30 billion in 2025. Key changes include a tax wedge cut, structural IRPEF rate reductions, and increased resources for public administration and healthcare. Additionally, pensions will see full revaluation, and incentives for employment and business investments are confirmed, alongside extended parental leave benefits.